Moles, also called nevi, are an extremely common type of skin growth. They can develop anywhere on the body and are typically brown in color, although they can also appear black, tan, pink, blue, or red. Most moles have an oval or round shape, and they commonly develop during childhood or adolescence.

It’s normal for some moles to have hair growing from them, and it’s common for some moles to lighten or darken in color or even fade away over time. Although most moles are harmless, you should always monitor them for any changes in their appearance. This is an important step in the early detection of cancerous moles. Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer.

How Do I Know If a Mole Is Cancerous?

Although most moles are harmless, melanoma can occur in a mole. This is why it’s important to know your skin and become familiar with the appearance of any moles you have. If you notice any changes in a mole, it’s important to bring it to the attention of your primary care provider or dermatologist. Melanoma is very treatable when caught early.

According to the American Cancer Society, an atypical mole is more likely to become cancerous in comparison to a common mole. Cancerous moles can vary in appearance. Your doctor should evaluate moles that feel painful, tender, itch, bleed, or ooze. You should also have moles checked if you notice any difference in a mole’s shape, color, size, or height. The AAD also recommends visiting a dermatologist for an evaluation if you develop a new mole anywhere on your body after age 30.

Moles develop when cells in the skin grow in large clumps or clusters instead of spreading evenly throughout the skin. These skin cells are called melanocytes, and they’re responsible for producing melanin, which gives your skin its pigment. Anyone can develop moles, but these factors can increase the likelihood of developing them:

• Genetics
• Age
• Hormonal changes, such as pregnancy
• Frequent sun exposure

When Is Mole Removal Necessary?

Unless they’re cancerous, most moles don’t require treatment. You might choose to have a mole removed if it’s easily irritated or frequently snags on clothing or jewelry. Some people also choose to have a mole removed for cosmetic reasons, such as a large or noticeable mole on the face or neck.

Remember, a dermatologist or other healthcare professional should always perform mole removal. Never attempt to remove a mole on your own. If you’re asking friends or family, “Is there a trusted doctor for mole removal near me?”, look no further than our office. Your doctor may recommend one of these treatment options:

Surgical shave: Using a surgical blade, the dermatologist will remove the mole at the surface.

Surgical excision: During this procedure, the dermatologist will cut out the entire mole. If needed, the area will be closed with stitches.

If a mole is removed with a surgical shave or a surgical excision, a doctor may examine the mole closely under a microscope to detect cancerous cells.