Skin cancer is the uncontrolled overgrowth of abnormal skin cells. This abnormal growth of cells is caused by unrepaired DNA damage, which triggers a mutation that causes skin cells to multiply quickly, forming cancer cells. Anyone can get this type of cancer, and it can occur anywhere on the body, but it’s more likely to develop when your skin is regularly exposed to sunlight.

A skin self-exam will help you become familiar with the moles and spots on your body, making it easier for you to spot any irregularities that could indicate the early signs of cancer. Our dermatologists recommend examining your skin about once a month. To perform a skin self-exam, you’ll need to carefully examine your entire body from head to toe. Use a full-length mirror to examine your arms and the front and back of your body. You should use a hand-held mirror to check your scalp, the back of your neck, and buttocks. Don’t forget to look at your hands, between your toes, and the soles of your feet.

Skin Cancer Types

Here’s a closer look at the three most common skin cancer types:

Skin Cancer Symptoms

What skin cancer symptoms should you be looking for when performing a self-check of your skin at home? Any spot or mark on your skin that’s new, is different from others, or one that changes in shape, color, size, or feel. You should also pay attention to any itching, bleeding, crusting, or oozing of any spots or marks. If you notice any unusual or suspicious marks on your skin, make an appointment to see a Forefront dermatologist.

Skin Cancer Diagnosis

To determine a skin cancer diagnosis, your dermatologist will examine your skin, carefully looking at the lesion or spot that might be cancerous. If it looks like it could be cancerous, your doctor will remove a sample of it for further testing. 
This skin biopsy can determine which of the skin cancer types you have.

Risk Factors That Make Early Detection Critical

• Fair Skin: People with lighter skin are more vulnerable to UV damage and skin cancer.
• Sun Exposure: A history of excessive sun exposure, including sunburns, or use of tanning beds increases the risk of skin cancer.
• Family History: A family history of skin cancer can predispose individuals to higher risks.
• Previous Skin Cancer: Having had one skin cancer increases the likelihood of developing more skin cancers in the future.

Skin Cancer Treatment Options

Your skin cancer treatment options depend on the size, type, and location of the lesion. Small skin cancers found on the surface of your skin may require only minor surgery, but deeper cancers typically need more extensive treatment.

Your skin cancer treatment plan from Seacoast Dermatology, is based upon your specific diagnosis. If you have basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, your treatment may include:

• Surgical excision
• Radiation therapy
• Mohs micrographic surgery
• Prescription medicated creams
• Liquid nitrogen freezing (cryosurgery)
• Curettage and desiccation to scrape away and kill cancer cells
  

With malignant melanoma, after removing the cancerous growth, your dermatologist may recommend radiation or chemotherapy. If the cancer has spread to other areas, like your lymph nodes, you might need surgery. But the compassionate team at Seacoast Dermatology, cares for you throughout every step of your skin cancer treatment, so you can expect comprehensive care.

If you have a history of skin cancer or a suspicious growth, book an exam at Seacoast Dermatology, right away. You can schedule online or over the phone.